MWP1 and ALV1

The large and old planetary nebula PK 080-10.1 was only discovered in the 90s of the last century by Motch, Werner and Pakull (hence the name MWP, which was formed from the initials of the discoverers' names) when they examined a weak X-ray source in the swan. The X-ray source turned out to be the central star of a planetary nebula. The central star is not a normal white dwarf, but a pulsating star of the type GW Vir. GW Vir stars pulsate with periods of less than one hour through non-radial gravity waves.

The planetary nebula is bipolar, i.e. it has two axes along which the central star has released its matter into space. A bipolar phenomenon can be explained both by the presence of a partner star in a binary system and by the extremely strong magnetic field of the central star. Interestingly, the central star is not in the geometric center of the nebula, but is the bright turquoise star in the 5h direction seen from the center of PK 080-10.1. Normally planetary nebulae fade after about 20,000 years to the extent that they are no longer visible. MWP 1, on the other hand, is said to be 150,000 years old, which is only due to the rare and complex life of the central star, which, after the formation of the planetary nebula, was able to ignite the helium burning once more and pass through the red giant stage once again.

The planetary nebula PN G79.8-10.2 was discovered a few years ago by the Portuguese amateur astronomer Filipe Alves in the vicinity of a deeply exposed image of MWP 1. The planetary nebula is approximately round and glows almost only in the light of ionized hydrogen and possibly ionized nitrogen, i.e. red. The white dwarf in the centre is clearly visible as a turquoise star.

Source: http://www.astro-photos.net/